摘要
我国是海洋大国,海洋牧场和海上风电产业作为海洋经济的重要组成部分近年来发展迅速。海洋牧场与海上风电融合发展作为现代高效农业和新能源产业跨界融合发展的典型代表,对推动新旧动能转换具有重要意义,但在我国尚无试点先例。文章通过综述海洋牧场、海上风电的研究进展和发展现状,阐述了海洋牧场和海上风电融合发展的必要性,提出了具有我国特色的海洋牧场和海上风电融合发展的理念与途径,论述了融合发展的关键科学问题、亟待解决的技术瓶颈与重点研究内容,以期为建立兼顾清洁能源生产、渔业资源持续产出的现代化海洋牧场新模式提供参考。
China is a major maritime country.The booming marine ranching and offshore wind power industries are becoming important components of Chinese marine economy.The industrial convergence of marine ranching and offshore wind power is a representative innovation of modern high-efficiency agriculture industry and new energy industry,which plays a great significant role in accelerating the shift in driving forces for economic development.Nonetheless,such a program has not yet been established in China now.In this paper,current advances of marine ranching and offshore wind power industries are discussed.Then the necessity,concept,prospects,scientific problems,technological difficulties,and research contents of industrial convergence are presented in detail.The focus of such study is to provide new insights on how to build the new model of modern marine ranching with the purpose of realizing sustainable fishery output and clean energy production.
作者
杨红生
茹小尚
张立斌
林承刚
YANG Hongsheng;RU Xiaoshang;ZHANG Libin;LIN Chenggang(Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science,Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266237,China;Center for Ocean Mega-Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China)
出处
《中国科学院院刊》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第6期700-707,共8页
Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences
基金
中国科学院重点部署项目(KFZD-SW-106),中国科学院“现代海洋牧场构建原理与工程技术创新交叉团队”
泰山学者特聘专家计划
关键词
海洋牧场
海上风电
融合发展
marine ranching
offshore wind power
industrial convergence
