摘要
针对目前中国城市道路交通事故发生次数多、发生频率高、城市交通安全问题突出的特点 ,通过对以西安市作为典型的城市道路交通事故的研究 ,提出了城市道路交通事故的时间分布、空间分布、人群分布等特点 ,即交通事故时间分布存在“高峰”现象 ,多发区域分布在城乡结合部位和主干路上 ,机动车驾驶员是事故的多发人群 ,但行人引发的事故死伤严重 ;在此基础上针对这些特点进行了成因分析 ,并进一步探讨了控制和减少城市道路交通事故的相关对策。
The current situation of urban road safety in China was presented. Taking Xi′an as an example, the urban road traffic accidents characteristics, such as distribution of time, space and people etc were analyzed. The results indicate that driver is the main reason of traffic accidents that happen at the main road and the conjunction of urban and town, but foot passengers result in more serious accidents. The preventive countermeasures were given.1 tab,4 figs,6 refs.
出处
《交通运输工程学报》
EI
CSCD
2003年第1期84-87,共4页
Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering
关键词
交通事故
城市道路交通
分布特点
预防对策
traffic accidents
urban road
distribution characteristics
prevent countermeasures
