摘要
本文报告了根据Ｊｏｒｇｅｎｓｏｎ方法所做的中国与美国的制造业分行业的全要素生产率的国际比较，以及中国制造业１９８５－１９９４年间全要素生产率的增长率。比较发现，就资本生产率和全要素生产率来说，中美之间的差距相对比较小，而就劳动生产率的差距来说，中美之间的差距相当大。美国制造业劳动生产率大约是中国制造业劳动生产率的１７．６７倍，但是美国制造业的全要素生产率大约是中国制造业全要素生产率的５倍。而中国制造业全要素生产率在１９８６——１９９４年间的平均增长实际有０．６７％的减退。
This paper reports a benchmark comparison of TFP between USA and China in 1985 at branch level and the TFP growth of Chinese manufacturing during the period 1985-1994 estimated by the translog model of production in the KLEMS framework.It was found that there are narrower gaps in term of TFP and capital productivity,compared with the huge gaps in terms of labor productivity.U.S.labor productivity is about 17.67 times higher than that of China level while U.S.TFP is about 5 times higher than that of China level.The main source of TFP gaps comes from the huge gaps of labor productivity between the two countries.
出处
《经济学（季刊）》
2002年第1期161-180,共20页
China Economic Quarterly
