期刊文献+

骨折的危险因素及其干预对策 被引量:19

下载PDF
导出
摘要 绝经期后妇女、老年人、某些疾病的患者以及有不良生活习惯者是骨折的高发人群。某些药物亦影响骨折的发生。骨折的预防应强调一级预防 ,而伤后的预防干预亦不容忽视。首先应通过骨密度、尿液胶元分解物、血清碱性磷酸酶检测和跟骨超声波检查来筛查高危人群 ;检测仪器除了既往的双能X线骨密度测定仪外 ,尚有新的“跟骨双向凝胶超声 (检测 )系统” ;药物、平衡膳食、坚持适量运动和保持适当体重是骨折一级预防的主要方法。骨折发生后应致力于最大限度地恢复功能 ,减少残疾发生。其方法涵盖手术和非手术。本文就骨折的危险因素、骨折发生前后的预防干预方法对近年来发表的有关文献进行了综述。
出处 《中国全科医学》 CAS CSCD 2002年第12期1016-1018,共3页 Chinese General Practice
  • 相关文献

参考文献31

  • 1Wang, - P- S etc. Zolpidem use and hip fracture in older people. J - AM - GeriatrSoc, 2001, 49 (12): 1685-1690
  • 2Sheppard, - Michael- C etc. Levothyroxine treatment and occurrence of the hip. ArchIntern-Med, 2002, 162 (3):338-343
  • 3Vestergaard, - Peter etc. Increased risk of osteoporotic fracture in patients with Cushing's syndrome Eur-J - Endocrinol, 2002, 146(1): 51-56
  • 4Green MF etc. Diabetic foot: evaluation and management. Southern medical journal [South Med J], 2002, 95 (1): 95-101
  • 5Yuan Z. Effects of alcohol - related disease on hip fracture and mortality: a retrospective cohort study of hospitalized Medicare beneficiaries. American journal of public health [Am J Public Health] 2001, 91 (7): 1089- 1093
  • 6Sojot, - A- j, Meisami, - T. The epidemiology of mandibular fractures treated at Toronto general hospital: A review of 246cases. J - Can - Dent - Assoc, 2001, 67(11): 640-644
  • 7Ullom - Minnich P. Prevention of osteoporosis and fracture. American family physician [Am Fam Physician], 2000, 60 ( 1 ): 194- 202
  • 8Messinger- Rapport BJ. Prevention for the older woman. A practical guide prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Geriatrics,2002, 57 (4): 16-27
  • 9Sherman, - S. Prevention and treating osteoporosis: strategies at the millennium Ann -N-Y-Acad-Sci, 2001, 949: 188-197
  • 10Miller, - P- D. New possibilities for diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis. Int- J -Fertil- womens- Med, 2001, 46 (4):215 - 221

同被引文献46

引证文献19

二级引证文献32

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部