摘要
哮证是一种发作性的痰鸣气喘疾患。所谓哮证“专主于痰”,只能说明其特点 ,而不能概括其病机。产生哮证的病机应是肺气虚 ,宣降功能低下 ,聚液成痰成饮 ,痰阻气壅所致。肝与脾、肾在生理上相互资生 ,密切相关 ,在病机上也互有影响。故本证的形成 ,痰阻气壅是其标 ,肺、脾、肾虚是其本。哮证是一种本虚标实 ,虚实错杂的疾患 ,治疗原则当扶正祛邪 ,标本兼治 ,而不是“发时治标 ,平时治本”。
Asthma is a kind of disease characterised by paroxysmal stridor with sputum.The opinion of“asthma is due to phlegm”could only summarize its features,but could not expound its mechanism.Asthma should caused by deficiency of lung-qi.The dysfunction on lung could block the body fluid to form phlegm,and then cause to the retention of phlegm and stagnation of qi.Lung is closely related to spleen and kidney physically and the three organs influence on each other pathologically.So,retention of phlegm and stagnation of qi is the superficial aspect of the mechanism of asthma,the deficiency of lung and spleen and kidney is the principal aspect.In a word,the mechanism of asthma is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality.The therapeutic principle should be strengthening the body resistance to eliminate pathogenic factors,treating both the principal and the superficial aspects at the same time,but not“treating the superficial aspects as the attack of disease,and treating the principal aspects in normal time”.
出处
《山西中医》
2003年第2期1-3,共3页
Shanxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
关键词
哮证
病机
治疗原则
标本兼治
哮灵汤
病例报告
asthma
mechanism of disease
therapeutic principle
treating both the principal and the superficial aspects
