摘要
二里头文化遗址的发现与研究,迄今已有60余年。回顾这一历程,不难发现的是,以20世纪90年代中后期为界,田野工作理念及重心的转变、综合研究中呈现出的新态势及考古报告编写模式的变迁,都表明二里头文化遗址的发掘与研究正是中国考古学从物质文化史研究为主的阶段向社会考古学为主干的新阶段转型的一个缩影。在这一背景下,当前二里头文化研究正呈现出基础研究与整合研究并重、不同学术思路与学术取向共存的态势;其中,'有条件的不可知论'在方法论上的反思颇引人注目。淡化对考古学遗存背后早期人群的族属或王朝归属这类并非学科所擅长的议题的探究,把更多的精力转向以聚落考古为基础的社会考古学研究,应是未来中国考古学发展的方向。各学科着力做好本体研究,分进合击,慎重整合,这将拓展各自研究的广度与深度,同时也将对探索人类历史文化发展进程做出自己独特的贡献。
The discovery and research of Erlitou cultural sites have lasted for more than 60 years.Looking back on this process,it is not difficult to find that,with the mid and late 1990 s as the boundary,the change of field work ideas and focus,the new trend in comprehensive research and the change of the compiling mode of archaeological reports all indicate that the excavation and research of Erlitou cultural sites is the transformation of Chinese archaeolo-gy from the stage of material and cultural history study to the new stage of Social Archaeology as the mainstay.In this context,the current Erlitou cultural research is showing a trend of paying equal attention to basic research and integrated research,coexisting with different academic ideas and academic orientations,among which the methodologi-cal reflection of'conditional agnosticism'is quite noticeable.It should be the direction of Chinese archaeology devel-opment in the future to weaken the research on the issues such as the clan or dynasty belonging of the early popu-lation behind the archaeological relics,which are not good subjects,and to turn more attention to the Social Archae-ology Research based on settlement archaeology.All disciplines should focus on ontological research,make joint efforts and integrate carefully,which will expand the scope and depth of their respective research,and make their own u-nique contribution to the exploration of the development process of human history and culture.
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期68-79,共12页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
关键词
二里头文化
转型
整合研究
社会考古
Erlitou culture
transformation
integrated research
Social Archaeology
