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纯钽动态本构关系的实验研究 被引量:16

An experimental study on the dynamic constitutive relation of tantalum
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摘要 利用材料试验机和分离式霍布金森压杆实验装置测量了纯钽在较宽温度(-100~550℃)和应变率(10-5~103s-1)范围内的应力 应变曲线,该曲线表明钽的流动应力对温度和应变率都很敏感。利用所测得的应力 应变曲线拟合了钽在不同应变率和不同温度下的Johnson Cook与Zerilli Armstrong本构方程,Zeril li Armstrong本构方程与实验数据基本吻合,Johnson Cook本构方程与实验数据吻合得不太好。对Johnson Cook本构方程中的应变率强化项作了修正,修正后的Johnson Cook本构方程与实验数据吻合比修正前的好。 The stressstrain curves of pure tantalum under a wide temperature range(-100~550℃) and a strainrate range(10-5~103 s-1) have been measured with a material testing system and a splitHopkinson pressure bar system.The results show that the flow stress of tantalum is sensitive to both temperatures and strainrates.JohnsonCook and ZerilliArmstrong constitutive functions were fitted out respectively on the basis of the experimental data.The fitting is better for ZerilliArmstrong constitutive functions.Also a good fitting to JohnsonCook constitutive function is achieved after the strainrate hardening term in them is modified.
出处 《爆炸与冲击》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第2期183-187,共5页 Explosion and Shock Waves
基金 中国工程物理研究院重大基金项目(2000Z0307)
关键词 固体力学 本构方程 实验数据拟合 solid mechanics constitutive function experimental data fitting tantalum
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参考文献6

  • 1[2]Hoge K G.Mukherjee A K.The temperature and strain rate dependence of the flow stress of tantalum[J].J Mater Sci,1977,12:1666-1672.
  • 2[3]Cheng S R,Gray G T Ⅲ,Bingert S R.Mechanical properties and constitutive relations for tantalum and tantalum-tungsten based alloys[R].LANL Report,LA-UR-96-0602,1996.
  • 3[4]Richard D D,Armstrong R W,Williams J D.Split-Hopkinson pressure bar tests on pure tantalum[A].Schmidt S C,Dandekay D D,Forbes J W.Shock Compression of Condensed Matter-1997[C].New York:American Institute of Physics,1998:471-474.
  • 4[9]Johnson G R,Cook W H.A constitutive model and data formetals subjected to large strain,high strain rates and high temperatures[A].Proc 7th Int Symp Ballistics[C].The Hague:[s.n.],1983:541-547.
  • 5[10]Zerilli F J,Armstrong R W.Dislocation-mechanics-based contitutive relations for material dynamics calculations[J].J Appl Phys,1987,61(5):1816-1825.
  • 6[11]Zerilli F J,Armstrong R W.Description of tantalum deformation behavior by dislocation mechanics based constitutive relations[J].J Appl Phys,1990,68(5):1580-1591.

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