摘要
党的十九大报告明确了我国进入新时代的社会主要矛盾,这是我国社会主要矛盾的一次重要转变。"人民日益增长的物质文化需要"转化为"人民日益增长的美好生活需要",美好生活的需要内涵更为多元。运用五次世界价值观调查中国部分的数据,对我国居民自改革开放以来的需求变化进行分析。分析研究结果表明,面对入不敷出时代的终结,我国居民对休闲时间、民主体制、收入公平和环境保护方面的需求日益增长。从英格尔哈特的后物质主义目标入手,我国居民已经开始由物质主义走向后物质主义,对美好生活有了更高的追求。
The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has clearly defined the principal social contradictions in the new era. This is an important change in the principal social contradictions of our society. 'The people’s growing material and cultural needs' have become 'the people’s growing needs for a better life', and the need for a better life has more diverse connotations. This study finds that residents in our country are increasingly demanding leisure time, democratic institutions, income equity and environmental protection when the era that income can hardly catch up with expenditure has ended, after having analyzed the changes in the needs of Chinese residents since the period of reform and opening up on the basis of the data from five-time World Values Survey in China. Therefore, from the post-materialism goal advanced by Ronald Inglehart, it is obvious that Chinese residents have begun to move from materialism to post-materialism, and have a higher pursuit for a better life.
作者
佟德志
刘琳
TONG De-zhi;LIU Lin
出处
《理论与改革》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第2期39-50,共12页
Theory and Reform
基金
国家社科基金项目"基于‘四个全面’的国家治理战略研究"(项目编号:16ZZD015)
