摘要
第二合众国银行对美国的历史发展具有重要的影响,其既与19世纪的社会变革密不可分,又与杰克逊时代紧密相连。美国史学界对于第二合众国银行的相关研究始于20世纪初,侧重于对银行运营方面问题的探讨。20世纪中期,美国学者更加关注总统与银行的关系,围绕"银行战"的研究不断出现。从20世纪末期至今,市场革命框架下对银行的系统研究成为这一领域的新趋势。而国内学界对其研究起步较晚,多侧重于从银行制度的发展和演变过程的角度对具体问题进行分析,还有一些研究探讨与"银行战"相关的联邦权力与州权的斗争。总体来看,虽然国内外学界对第二合众国银行的研究已经取得了较多成果,但随着美国史研究的发展与新的方法的使用,这个领域的研究仍有很大推进的空间。
The Second Bank of the United States had an important position in the history of the United States,which was closely related to the social changes in the nineteenth century and the Jackson era.The American historians started to explore the Second Bank from the early twentieth century and the studies could be divided into three stages according to their different perspectives.While the studies focused on the operation of the Bank in the early stage and the relationship between the president and the Bank,the Bank War were the main concerns in the mid-20 th century.In the third stage beginning from the end of the 20 th century,scholars started a new trend to evaluate the function of the Bank with the theory of market revolution.In domestic academic circles,the relevant study most focused on the analysis of concrete questions such as the evolution of bank system and the conflicts between the federal and state government which was connected to the Bank War.In general,many achievements about the Second Bank have been made in the academia at home and abroad,but there are still some questions and aspects worth further studying and discussing.
作者
高岳
葛玲
Gao Yue;Ge Ling(School of Historical Culture and Tourism,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian 116081,China)
出处
《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第3期138-144,共7页
Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
第二合众国银行
美国史学界
国内史学界
The Second Bank of the United States
the American historiography
the domestic historiography
