摘要
为促进旅游的可持续发展 ,作者从文化方面着手 ,对跨文化旅游中文化相互作用机制进行初步研究。指出异质文化的魅力是催发旅游的根本动力之一。文化的多样性导致旅游目的地的多选择性。大规模旅游引发广泛的文化接触。而文化的相对独立性和矜持性使接触的两种异质文化的相互作用呈“弹簧机制”—接触—相持对抗—力的传导—文化的适用—接触。但经济作用的介入使“弹簧机制”发生变形。
Aimed to offer his efforts to guide the sustainable development of the tourism industry, the author tried to explore the interacting mechanism between two osculating cultures in cross cultural tour. Statistics shows that the number of global tourists is steadily going up. Cross cultural tourists constitute a fairly large proportion of the total number of visitors. Among a number of practical motives to travel at home or abroad, the charm and attraction of the alien culture account for the most fundamental and everlasting one. For tourists, the more heterogenous a culture is, the more magnetic it appears. Meanwhile the diversity of the world culture necessarily results in multiple choices of destinations for the prospective tourists. Large scale tourism triggers extensive encounter of different cultures. Although there are a variety of factors such as culture communication under programs of exchanging scholars, immigration, internet searching, issuing and transmission, communication between businessmen etc. to make different cultural contact, the impact of the large scale tourism on the interacting cultures is much more intensive and extensive than other factors. Based on the existing theories on the interaction between cultures, the author not only analyzed the common characteristics of culture as well as cases of cross culture interaction available worldwide, but ventured to put forward his hypothesis-The Spring Mechanism of Culture Interaction in Cross culture Tour. As we know, spring is quite elastic. When compressed or extended, the potential energy it holds is actually equivalent to the force it bears. There is a critical elasticity coefficient for every spring, beyond the limit, usually caused by excessive force, a spring would lost the elasticity to resume to its original shape or would get cracked. Whereas, under the interference of economy, the 'Spring mechanism' of the interacting cultures often gets distorted. A prosperous and flourishing economy would enforce the image of a culture and help to boost the development of the culture. Sometimes a much developed economy plus a less developed culture has much stronger impact than a much developed culture plus a less developed economy.
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第1期35-39,共5页
Human Geography
