摘要
语境是巴赫金超语言学和语用学中的一个重要概念,但语用学之语境,其主要因素如言语主体、场合(时间和地点)、话题,以及跨文化交际中的文化背景和语言习惯等,都是围绕话主这一核心而展开的,仅仅是话语展开的背景因素。而超语言学的语境,则不仅是话语展开的背景因素,而且是话语活动中不可缺少的动力因素,因此语境成为一个充满张力的话语场,所以巴赫金给语境的研究提供了一个新的视角。
Context is a key concept in Bakhtin trans-Linguistics and pragmatics. However, the context of pragmatics mainly consists of speaker, occasion (time and place), topics, culture background and speech habits of multi-culture communication. All these center on the core-speaker and are the only background factors of speech. However, the context of trans-Linguistics is not only the background factor of speech, but also an indispensable propelling factor in speech activities. Therefore the context becomes a discourse field full of stretching force. Bakhtin provides context study with a new outlook.
出处
《成都理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第1期98-100,共3页
Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Social Sciences
基金
系2001年四川省教育厅社会科学研究重点课题(川教科AS01-76)
