摘要
马克思主义是关于人的解放的学说,因而人就是马克思主义的阿基米德点,而对人的本质的理解就成了理解马克思主义的基本前提。马克思主义通常在人的现实生存和形而上本体两个层面来理解人的本质:"一切社会关系的总和"只是人的现实本质,不足以构建起整个马克思主义的基础。"自由的自觉的活动"则是人的形而上本质,作为马克思主义的思维和理论前提,它把人和动物从根本上区别开来,也把马克思主义的人的本质理论与以往人的本质理论彻底区别开来。同时,它还是整个马克思主义人学理论的基础。
Marxism is the theory of human emancipation. As a resut, human being is the Archimedes point. The understanding of human nature becomes the fundamental prerequisite for understanding Marxism. Marxisn generally understands human nature from two aspects: human realistic existence and physique: 'The sum total of all the social relationship' is only human realistic nature. It is not enuogh to build up the basis of Marxism. 'Free and conscious activities' is the nature of human physique. As a prerequisite for Marxist thinking and theory, it differentiates fundamentally human being from animals. It also differentiates thoroughly Marxist theory of human nature from previous theory of human nature. At the same time, it is also the foundation for the Marxist theory of human being.
出处
《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2003年第2期89-94,共6页
Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
