1[1]Distler W. Urinary incontinence-taboo during postmenopause. Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich, 2000,94: 211-215.
2[2]Thom D. Variation in estimates of urinary incontinence prevalence in the community: effects of differences in definition, population characteristics, and study type. J Am Geriatr Soc, 1998,46: 473 - 480.
3[3]Maral I, Ozkardes H, Peskircioglu L, et al. Prevalence of stress urinary incontinence in both sexes at or after age 15 years.: a cross-sectional study. J Urol, 2001,165:408-412.
4[4]Benshushan A, Rojansky N. Stress incontinence-diagnosis and management. Harefush, 1998, 15: 626- 630.
5[5]Leach G E, Dmochowski R R, Appell R A, et al. Female stress urinary incontinence clinical guidelines panel summary report on surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence. J Urol, 1997, 158:875 -880.
6[6]Klutke J J,Carlin B I, Klutke C G. The tension-free vaginal tape procedure: correction of stress incontinence with minimal alteration in proximal urethral mobility.Urology,2000,55: 512- 514.
7[7]Cervigni M, Natale F. Surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Fur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol,1999,85:63-70.
8[8]Klutke J, Klutke C. The promise of tension-free vaginal tape for female SUI. Contemporary Urol, 2000. 59-73.
9[9]Rezapour M, Ulmsten U. Tension-free vaginal tape(TVT) in women with recurrent stress urinary incontinence a long-term follow up. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct,2001,12: 9- 11.
10[10]Rezapour M, Ulmsten U. Tension-free vaginal tape(TVT) in women with mixed urinary incontinence--a long-term follow-up. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct,2001,12(Suppl): 15 - 18.
8Krauth JS, Rasoamiaramanana H, Barletta, et al. Sub thral taple treatment of female urinary bidlty assessment of trana - obturator route and a new tape (I- STOP) ~A multi- centre experiment in- volving 604 cases[J]. European Urology,2005,47(1) :102 - 107.
9梅骅,陈凌武,高新.泌尿外科手术学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2009:916.
10Muscatello DJ, Rissel C, Szonyi G, et al. Urinary symptorrks andincontinence in an urban community: prevalence and associated factors in older men and women [ J ]. Intern Med J, 2001,31 (3) : 151 - 160.
