摘要
目的 :研究基层军官心理健康状况及其影响因素 ,为心理卫生工作提供科学依据。方法 :应用军人心理健康症状问卷 (SCL - 90 )、简易应对方式量表、艾森克个性问卷 (EPQ)和生活事件量表 ,对某部 2 33名基层军官进行心理测评。结果 :基层军官SCL - 90量表各因子项总均分为 1 .5 7± 0 .4 8,较军人常模 1 .6 3± 0 .30为低 ,其中强迫、敌对、恐怖因子分值更显著低于军人常模。积极型和中间型应对方式的军官 ,与两极型和消极型应对方式军官比较 ,其SCL - 90各因子评分具有降低趋势。此外 ,基层军官SCL - 90各因子分值与人格特征的N分、P分呈正相关 ,与E分、L分呈负相关 ;与负性生活事件心理紧张总值呈负相关 ,但与正性生活事件总值无明显相关性。结论 :基层军官心理健康状况好于军人平均水平 ,应对方式。
Objective:To explore the psychological health and its related factors in basic-level officers, so as to provide a scientific basis for mental health care.Methods:The psychological health of 233 basic-level officers were tested by Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90), and the influencing factors were evaluated by Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire, EPQ,as well as Life Events Scale (LES).Results: The total score of SCL-90 in basic-level officers (1.57±0.48) was lower than that in military normal value(1.63±0.30). The factorial scores of obsessive compulsive, hostility, and phobic anxiety in basic-level officers were significantly lower than those of military normal value (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Compared with the basic-level officers of two polar coping style and negative coping style, those of positive and neutral coping style showed a tendency of lower SCL-90 factor values. The SCL-90 factorial scores showed positive correlation with the values of N and P and negative correlation with that of E and L in EPQ, and negative correlation with-LCU in LES. Conclusion: The level of psychological health in basic-level officers was higher than the average armymen value. The coping style, personality traits, and negative life events of the individual may be the main influencing factors.
出处
《解放军预防医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2003年第2期90-93,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
全军医药卫生科研基金课题 (No.0 1Q0 2 4 )
关键词
基层军官
心理健康
影响因素
应对方式
个性特征
负性生活事件
basic-level officers, psychological health, influencing factors, coping style, personality traits, life event
