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风化作用与金属污染讨论 被引量:10

Weathering and Metal Pollution
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摘要 讨论了自然条件下岩石、矿物等化合物化学反应机理及主要制约因素 ,分析了自然界金属元素向环境释放的基本机制 ,强调水在金属元素从其原始载体———矿物、岩石进入环境过程中的作用。 The mechanism and factors of chemical reaction under the condition on the earth surface between compounds, rocks and minerals, are important in the study of metal pollution. Weathering is the key step for metals to mobilize and translate as ion species in environment. In this paper, metal sulphides are discussed as examples for the relative reactions affected by Eh、 pH、 t、 p、α i etc.It is summarized that physical and chemical conditions of the environment are controlling factors in the process of metal pollution. Water plays an important role in the process of weathering and pollution of metals and is the main carrier of these metals in the environment.
作者 张辉
出处 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》 CAS CSCD 2003年第2期149-151,共3页 Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry
基金 国家自然科学基金 ( 4 9863 0 0 1)资助
关键词 风化作用 金属污染 自然条件 岩石 矿物 地球化学行为 metal pollution weathering
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