摘要
目的 了解我国孕产妇死亡率变化趋势、主要死亡原因和变化特征。方法 在全国1 1 6个监测点 ,采用以人群为基础的流行病学调查方法 ,调查 1 996～ 2 0 0 0年全国孕产妇死亡率、农村与城市孕产妇死亡率差别及主要死亡原因。结果 (1 ) 1 996～ 2 0 0 0年全国孕产妇死亡率由 63 9/ 1 0万下降到 53 0 / 1 0万 ,下降幅度为 1 7 1 % ;农村孕产妇死亡率由 86 4/ 1 0万下降到 67 2 / 1 0万 ,下降幅度为 2 2 2 % ;城市孕产妇死亡率由 2 9 2 / 1 0万下降到 2 8 9/ 1 0万 ,下降幅度为 1 0 %。 (2 )全国孕产妇主要死亡原因的前 3位分别为产科出血、妊娠高血压综合征和羊水栓塞 ,农村和城市的孕产妇主要死亡原因略有差异。 (3) 1 996～ 2 0 0 0年全国和农村的产科出血死亡率分别下降 33 8%和 34 9%。结论 1 996～ 2 0 0 0年全国和农村的孕产妇死亡率呈下降趋势 ,城市孕产妇死亡率出现波动。
Objective To study the trend and characteristics of maternl mortality in China from 1996 to 2000 Methods Population based epidemiological survey in 116 monitoring units in China were used Results Maternal mortality in China dropped by 17 1% from 63 9 per 100 000 live births in 1996 to 53 0 in 2000, in rural area drooped by 22 2% from 86 4 per 100 000 live births to 67 2,and in urban area only 1 0% from 29 2 per 100 000 live births to 28 9, the leading causes of maternal mortality in China are hemorrhage, preeolampsia/eclampsia and amniotic fluid embolism the maternal mortality due to hemorrhae in national level and rural level has declined by 33.8%,34.9% respectively Conclusion The maternal mortality appears a declined trend on both the national and rural levels in China from 1996 to 2000, the maternal mortality due to hemorrhage dose also, bur the maternal nortality in urban area keeps unstable.
出处
《中华妇产科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第5期257-260,共4页
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
