摘要
《诗经》以后,楚辞崛起,自西汉始,楚辞学研究就进入百家争鸣状态,刘安、司马迁、扬雄、班固等各抒己见,此为楚辞研究的初始阶段。自西汉至20世纪的二千余年间,楚辞研究大体上可以划分为四个阶段。第一阶段:西汉至北宋是开创发展期,重在章句训释,东汉王逸《楚辞章句》可为代表。第二阶段:南宋至清末是繁荣期,重在义理探求,朱熹《楚辞集注》可为代表。第三阶段:19世纪末至20世纪初是承上启下的转型期,梁启超、刘师培、王国维等为新楚辞学奠定了基础。1919年"五四"以后楚辞研究呈现了新时代特色,游国恩《楚辞概论》为新楚辞学树立了新的里程碑,为第四个阶段的开始。而中华人民共和国的成立,标志着楚辞研究跃入了一个新的历史时期,特别是20世纪70年代党的十一届三中全会之后,楚辞研究达到世纪高峰,研究范围之广,参与人数之多,研究方法之新,学术成果之丰,发展速度之快,是二千多年来任何时期所无法比拟的,这一时期的主旋律是学术创新,涌现出了一大批中青年专家学者,与老一辈学者共创辉煌。
Chuci succeeded The Book of songs.From Western Han on,the study of Chuci was in a contending state with different schools and scholars like LIU An,SIMA Qian,YANG Xiong,BAN Gu etc,expressing their views.The study of Chuci during the more_than_2000_year Reriod from Western Han to the 20th century can be divided into four phases.The time from Western Han to Northern Song Dynasty can be regarded the first phase the emphasis of which is on sentential and textual explanation represented by WAN Yi's sentences and Texts in Chuci in Eastern Han.The second phase ranges from Southern Song to late Qin Dynasty.This phase is one of prosperity in Chuci Study.With its focus on moral research represented by ZHU Xi's An Annotation of Chuci Collections.The period from the end of 19th century to the beginning of 20th century,the third phase,is a trans,tional one,during which LIANG Qichao.LIU Shi_pei,and WANG Guo_wei laid a foundation for the new study of Chuci.From May_4th Movement in 1919 the study of Chuci takes on a new look and YI Guo_en's A Brief Introduction to Chuci,a milestone in the development of the new study of Chuci,marks the beginning of the 4th phase.The foundation of P.R.C. makes it possible for the study of Chuci to achieve unprecedented achievements whose major melody is accademic innovation.
出处
《常熟高专学报》
2003年第3期35-41,共7页
Journal of Changshu College
