摘要
目的 调查儿童口腔健康状况,探讨儿童患龋情况与社会行为危险因素之间的关系。方法 调查对象为湖北省宜昌市15所小学6～7岁儿童1356名及他们的母亲。采用WHO龋病诊断标准调查儿童患龋情况。采用母亲问卷的调查方法收集儿童和母亲的口腔健康态度、行为以及相关影响因素。结果 1356名6～7岁儿童乳牙患龋率72.9％,龋均3.7。影响儿童龋齿发生的因素是餐间吃甜食、含糖食品的消费和儿童使用氟化牙膏,其中餐间吃甜食是影响龋病最危险的因素。结论 儿童的饮食习惯和氟化牙膏的使用影响儿童的口腔健康状况。
Objective The objectives of the study were to describe oral health status of 6-7-year old schoolchildren and to assess the relative effect of socio-behavioural risk factors on dental caries experience. Method Dental caries of 1356 6-7-year-old children in Yichang City was recorded according to WHO criteria. Collected data from 1365 mothers with first grade student in Yichang city by highly structured questionnaires were analyzed. Result The caries prevalence was 72.9 per cent and the mean dmft was 3.7 for primary teeth. Caries experience of the children was related to frequency of snacks between meals, consumption of sugary foods and use of fluoride toothpaste. Conclusion Children's oral health status was affected by their dietary habits and using of fluoridated toothpaste.
出处
《临床口腔医学杂志》
2003年第6期343-344,共2页
Journal of Clinical Stomatology
