摘要
拥挤道路使用收费是现代城市交通管理的有效措施之一,它可以引导和调节交通流量,达到缓解城市交通拥挤的目的,同时也增加了城市的财政收入;但是,拥挤道路使用收费在实践中遇到了各种各样的困难。本文综述了拥挤道路使用收费的发展过程,包括它的经济学原理、理论研究进展、实践效果和社会反响等,还从社会福利角度分析了收费收入的再分配问题,对正确使用收费提出了若干建议。
Congested road-use pricing, as one of the effective means of managing urban transportation, can alleviate congestion through adjusting traffic demand and raise additional revenue for the city. However, various difficulties appear when implementing this new technology in reality. This paper presents an overview on the history of developing road pricing, including fundamental economic principle, progresses on theoretical researches and practical applications, and social welfare issues. Some suggestions are given for correctly using the revenue from pricing.
出处
《中国科学基金》
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第4期198-203,共6页
Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China
