摘要
目的 观察选择性环氧合酶 - 2 ( COX- 2 )抑制剂 (美洛昔康、塞来昔布、罗非昔布 )对人胃癌细胞株SGC790 1生长的影响以及罗非昔布对人胃癌裸鼠移植瘤生长的抑制效应。方法 采用 3H-胸腺嘧啶核苷 ( 3H- Td R)掺入法了解细胞的增殖 ;用免疫组化检测细胞增殖核抗原 ( PCNA)及细胞 COX- 2的表达 ;用 TUNEL 染色法检测细胞凋亡。建立人胃癌裸鼠原位移植瘤模型 ,给予罗非昔布 8周 ,观察肿瘤大小、COX- 2及 PCNA表达情况。结果三种选择性 COX- 2抑制剂均较阿司匹林更有效抑制体外培养的胃癌细胞 3H- Td R掺入 ,3H-胸腺嘧啶掺入值与药物浓度呈负相关。美洛昔康、塞来昔布、罗非昔布对胃癌细胞 3H-胸腺嘧啶掺入的 IC50 分别为 1.18× 10 - 7mol/ L、1.68× 10 - 8mol/ L、4.3 9× 10 - 9mol/ L。经 1× 10 - 5m ol/ L 的上述三种药物作用 2 4h,SGC790 1细胞凋亡指数分别为 19.8%± 1.8%、2 4.6%± 1.2 % 3 1.2 %± 2 .2 %。 COX- 2抑制剂的选择性越高 ,凋亡指数也显著升高 ( P<0 .0 1)。罗非昔布对裸鼠胃癌原位移植瘤的抑瘤率为 93 .9% ;肿瘤组织的 COX- 2、PCNA表达均较对照组明显下降。结论 COX- 2抑制剂的选择性越高 ,对胃癌生长抑制作用越强。
Objective This study was aimed to compare the effects of three kinds of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors (meloxicam, celecoxib, rofecoxib on the growth of gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cell line, and to observe the effect of rofecoxib, on transplanted gastric cancer of nude mice in vivo. Methods The proliferation and apoptosis of SGC7901 cells were measured by 3H-thymidine incorporation into DNA and the TdT-mediated dUTP nick end-labeling assay (TUNEL) separately. The expression of PCNA and COX-2 of gastric adenocarcinoma cells were detected by immunocytochemistry. Human gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells were implanted orthotopically in the stomach of nude mice. Rofecoxib (30 mg·kg -1 ·d --1) was administrated i.g. for eight weeks. Results All the drugs potentially decreased 3H-thymidine incorporation into SGC7901 cells. The inhibition effects showed a dose-dependence manner. The median-response concentration was: 1.18×10 -7 mol/L (meloxicam), 1.68×10 -8mol/L (celecoxib), 4.39×10 -9 mol/L (rofecoxib). After treatment with meloxicam, celecoxib, rofecoxib (1×10 -5mol/L) for 24 hours, the apoptosis indices of SGC7901 cells were: 19.8% ±1.8%, 24.6%±1.2% and 31.2%±2.2%, respectively. The higher selective inhibition on COX-2, the higher apoptosis index (P<0.01). Rofecoxib down-regulated the expression of COX-2 and PCNA of SGC7901 cell, both in vitro and in vivo. The inhibition rate for xenografts in situ in nude mice treated with rofecoxib was 93.9%. Conclusion The higher selective inhibition on COX-2, the stronger inhibition on gastric adenocarcinoma cells. Rofecoxib may be one of the important medicines in the treatment of gastric adenocarcinoma.
出处
《四川大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第3期480-483,共4页
Journal of Sichuan University(Medical Sciences)
基金
国家杰出青年科学基金 ( 3972 5 0 12 )资助
