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抗性淀粉结晶性质的研究 被引量:26

抗性淀粉结晶性质的研究
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摘要 本文利用X-射线衍射分析法确认了各抗性淀粉中晶体的存在。结果表明,样品重新结晶效果好,结晶度比原淀粉有所提高,总结晶度及不同类型微晶含量与抗性淀粉含量呈现一定规律性:处理条件相差不大的样品,其结晶度越大,抗性淀粉含量越高,而且它们的高级微晶含量也呈现同样规律性;经完全不同条件处理的样品则不符合此规律。高级微晶与初级微晶仅根据晶体粒度大小来划分,并非高级微晶的牢固紧密程度一定大于初级微晶。 In this article, the exsitence of crystalloid was affirmed by X-ray diffraction techniques. The results indicated that theresistant Starch’s (RS) crystallinity was higher than native starch's. The degree of general crystallinity and the relation betweenthe content of different type crystallite and the content of RS presented certain rules: To the samples treated with kindred methods,the greater its crystallinity was, the higher the content of RS was, and the content of advanced crystallite was in accord with thislaw too. To the samples dealed with entirely different methods, this law wasn't available. The division of advanced crystalliteand elementary crystallite was only based on different granularity, irrespective of their compactness and firmness .
出处 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第7期44-47,共4页 Food Science
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(29906002)
关键词 抗性淀粉 结晶性质 X—射线衍射分析法 结晶度 resistant starch X-ray diffraction crystallinity
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参考文献7

  • 1蹇华丽,高群玉,梁世中.抗性淀粉的酶法研制[J].食品与发酵工业,2002,28(5):6-9. 被引量:36
  • 2杨于兴 漆睿.x射线衍射分析(第一版)[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,1994..
  • 3Englyst H N, Andersen V, Cummings J H. Starch and non-starch polysaccharides in some cereal foods[J].J Sci Food Agric, 1983,34:1434-1440.
  • 4Baghurst P A, Baghurst K J, Record S J. Dietary fiber,non-starch polysaccharides and resistant starcha review[I]. Food Austrialia, 1996, 48(3) :3-35.
  • 5Cairns Pet al. Physicochemical studies using amylose as an in vitro model for resistant starch[J].J Cereal Sci, 1995,21:37-47.
  • 6Ranhotra G S, Gelroth J A, Glaser B K. Effect of resisitant starch on blood and liver lipids in hamsters[J].Cereal chem, 1996a, 73(2):176-178.
  • 7Ranhotra G S, Gelroth J A, Glaser B K. Energery value of resistant starch[J].Journal of Food Science,1996,61(2):453-455.

二级参考文献6

  • 1[1]Englyst H N,Andersen V,Cummings J H. J.Sci.Food Agric., 1983,34:1*#434~1*#440
  • 2[2]Baghurst P A, Baghurst K J, Record S J. Food Austrialia, 1996,48(3):S3~S35
  • 3[3]Cairns P,Sun L,Morris V J,Ring S G. J.Cereal Sci., 1995,21:37~47
  • 4[4]Ranhotra G S, Gelroth J A,Glaser B K. Cereal Chem.,1996a,73(2):176~178
  • 5[5]Ranhotra G S, Gelroth J A, Glaser B K. Journal of Food Science,1996,61(2):453~455
  • 6[6]American Association of Cereal Chemists. "Approved Methods of the AACC". Method 76~13, approved 1976

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