摘要
目的:探讨出生缺陷发生原因,为优生优育制定有效措施。方法:根据国家计生委《独生子女病残儿医学鉴定及其父母再生育指导原则》,由福州市独生子女病残儿医学鉴定小组对本市辖区内1992年1月～2002年12月上报的病残儿材料进行审查确定。结果:上报的1900例残疾儿中,非遗传性疾病1562例,占82％,其中以神经系统疾患最多,有865例,占非遗传性疾病的55％。遗传性疾病338例,占18％,其中以多基因遗传的先天性心脏病最多,有216例,占遗传性疾病的64％。结论:要提高出生人口素质,提高独生子女的生命质量,必须普及优生优育知识,加强围产期保健,预防病毒性感染,避免各种不良刺激,强调产前孕前筛查和产前孕前的诊断、及时的处理、开展有效的监护和适时治疗,注意婴幼儿禁用氨基醣甙类药物,以降低致残率。
Objective: To discuss the reason that causes limitation of birth, so as to concuct effective measures for healthy pro-creation and cultivation. Methods: The Medical Authentication Group for Fuzhou invalid single - child examined and con-firmed all the materials of the invalid children reported from January, 1992 to December, 2002. Results: Among all the 1900 disabled children, 82 percent, that is 1562 cases, were non -hereditary diseases, 55 percent (865 cases) of which were nervous system diseases; 18 percent, that is 338 cases were hereditary diseases, 64 percent (216 cases) of which are heredi-tary heart diseases. Conclusions: In order to enhance the quality of the single - children's lives as well as the whole popula-tion , we should popularize the knowledge of eugenics, enhance health promotion for pregnancy period, prevent people from vi-rus and all kinds of bad stimulation, insist examination, diagnosis and immediate measures before procreation and pregnancy, carry out effective nursing and timely curing.
出处
《中国计划生育学杂志》
2003年第7期416-417,共2页
Chinese Journal of Family Planning
