摘要
中国盐业生产的历史悠久,围绕盐政、盐法、盐商、盐税和运销(专卖)等宏观问题,历史学、社会经济史以及政治学等学科已有探索,特别是以"史"为视角的论著更是汗牛充栋。客观来说,这些成果主要涉及华夏文明核心区域内的盐场,而且通过利用史料、档案资料探索相关问题时,或多或少带有精英政治的论调,显现出中心看边缘的偏见。尽管近些年来,区域社会史的研究路径,对传统研究方式有所改进,但是相比较而言,人类学的研究以田野调查为基础,以实证的方式,通过口述史来展示地方文化及其与中心的关系,考察国家与地方是如何互动的。这与上述其他学科比较,其优势自然是以田野材料为基础,克服边疆地区文本资料的稀缺,形成民族志作品,来生动地展示地方社会的图景。
Yongzheng’s thoughts of national relationship is mainly made up of three parts.First,great unification;Second,Chinese and foreign of one origin;Third,kindness is superior.In his first year he confirmed the standard、goal and approach of great unification.He criticized ZengJing’s view in three ways,which include geographic、etiquette and costume.In his view of kindness is superior,he put kindness first.The national relationship thoughts of Yongzheng is not only affected by Confucian doctrine,politicians of past dynasties,Kangxi,but also related with his personal experience.There are some traits in Yongzheng’s thoughts.His thoughts certainly influence to his late generations,however it has historical limitations.
作者
李何春
熊卜杰
LI He-chun;XIONG Bo-jie
出处
《青海民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第1期178-184,共7页
Qinghai Journal of Ethnology
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目<清代以来川滇藏交界区盐税改革与基层社会治理研究>(批准号:15XMZ012)的阶段性成果
关键词
口述
文本建构
人类学
传统盐业
Yongzheng
Thoughts of National Relationship
Trait
Influence
