摘要
目的 :观察护理干预措施对住院慢性精神分裂症患者的康复作用。方法 :选择 4 0例慢性精神分裂症患者 ,随机分为干预组和对照组各 2 0例 ,干预组患者施以护理干预措施历时 12～ 14周 ,出院后随访半年。采用护士用住院患者观察量表 (NOSIE 30 )、护士用简明精神病量表 (N BPRS)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表 (SDSS)评估干预效果。结果 :住院期间各阶段干预组NOSIE 30各因素的评分、N BPRS总分与对照组比较均差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 0 1) ,出院后随访干预组的SDSS评分也明显优于对照组 (P <0 .0 0 1)。结论 :护理干预措施对改善慢性精神分裂症患者的病情 ,提高患者生活自理能力 ,促进社会功能的康复具有重要作用。
Objective:To observe the rehabilitation of nursing intervention on chronic schizophrenics. Methods: 40 patients were randomly divided into study group and control group, and assessed with Nurses' Observation Scale for Inpatient Evaluation (NOSIE), Nurses' Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (N-BPRS), and Social Disability Screening Schedule (SDSS). The nursing intervention was performed in study group for 12 weeks. Results: In study group, the scores of NOSIE and N-BPRS were significantly different from those in control group (P< 0.001). The patients were followed up for 6 months and the scores of SDSS in study group were notably better than in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Nursing intervention can improve the life ability of the chronic schizophrenics and promote their rehabilitation of social functions.
出处
《中国康复》
2003年第4期258-259,263,共3页
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation
关键词
护理干预
慢性精神分裂症
康复
nursing intervention
chronic schizophrenia
rehabilitation
