摘要
作者支持商代外服制为一种典型的指定服役制度的观点。商代外服制是由原始社会晚期部落联盟制阶段各氏族、部落的自然分工与相互之间的协作发展而来的。殷商王朝候、甸、男、卫外服制在具体内容和实质方面颇类似辽代的指定服役制和明清时期的土司制度。殷商王朝的外服制在商代相当长的历史时期里对于巩固以商王为共主的等级秩序和有效地加强对四土及周边地区的经营管理及组织起以商王朝为主体的原始联盟制的早期国家方面确实发挥着宏观的社会调控、初级的行政管理、文化交流与传播等诸多重要的社会功能。
The thesis holds that Foreign Service System Of Shang Dynasty was a kind of typical appointment service system. Foreign Service System Of Shang Dynasty originated from the natural division of between class or trites labour and the cooperation of the in the stage of tribal league system in the late primitive society. The Foreign Service System Of Shang Dynasty, Hou (侯)、Dian(甸)、Nan(男)、Wei(卫), was much similar to the appointment service system of Liao dynasty and Tusi(土司)system in Ming and Qing dynasty. In a rather long period of Shang Dynasty, the Foreign Service System Of Shang Dynasty had exerted such important social function as macrocontrol for society、primary administrative management、culture communication and promulgation and so on in consolidating the hierarchy headed by monarch of Shang dynasty, tightening management and administration over their territories and the peripheral areas effectively and organizing early primitive league system state headed by Shang dynasty.
出处
《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2003年第2期98-101,共4页
Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
河南省高校青年骨干教师资助计划项目<中国早期国家结构>的阶段性成果
关键词
殷商王朝
外服制
指定服役
宏观调控
初级行政管理
文化交流与传播
Yinshang Dynasty
Foreign Service System
appointment service system
macrocontrol
primary administrative management
culture communion and promulgation
