摘要
目的 分析和探讨大肠癌患者的生命质量及其影响因素 ,评估疾病和治疗给病人生活带来的影响。方法 采用癌症病人生活功能指数量表 (FLIC)对 30 2例现患大肠癌患者进行生命质量的流行病学调查 ,所得资料采用逐步回归分析方法进行分析。结果 反映生命质量的FLIC均值为 5 8.9分 ,95 %可信区间为 4 0 .8～ 77.0分。患者文化程度、临床分期、自觉症状至初诊间隔时间、活动受限天数及初诊医院级别、医疗技术满意度和就医方便程度满意度是影响大肠癌患者生命质量的主要因素。结论 加强对医务人员的业务培训和指导 ,提高大肠癌的诊疗水平 ,普及大肠癌的防护知识 ,使人群熟悉大肠癌的常见症状和诊断手段 ,减少诊治延误有利于改善大肠癌患者的生命质量。
Objective To study the quality of life for patients with colorectal neoplasm and its influential factors, and to assess the impact of disease and treatment methods on patients' life. Methods 302 cases were investigated through using Functional Living Index Cancer(FLIC) Scale, and stepwise regression was used in the analysis. Results The average scale of FLIC was 58.9, and 95% CI was 40.8 ～77.0. The main factors, which were related to the quality of life for patients with colorectal neoplasm, were the level of hospital for first diagnosis, education, clinical stages, the days of patients' limited activity, and the satisfaction degree of medical services. Conclusion It is important to improve medical diagnosis and treatment of colorectal neoplasm, to popularize the knowledge about the common symptoms and treatment methods of colorectal neoplasm, All of them could be helpful to reduce the delay of diagnosis and treatment and be beneficial to the enhancement of quality of life for patients with colorectal neoplasm.
出处
《肿瘤》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第4期343-345,共3页
Tumor
基金
上海区县卫生系统学科带头人培养计划项目资助(编号 :0 14 )
