摘要
1909年,清政府由四川调遣新练陆军一协进藏。至1912年底,入藏川军在清王朝覆灭的动乱中被迫全部撤出西藏。清末川军入藏有诸多背景,既有清中央加强在藏地位、遏止英帝国主义侵略的主观原因,也有全国范围内以新军替代绿营,尽快使在藏英军撤出的客观需要。川军进藏后对巩固国防有一定积极作用。但在辛亥民元之际,川军在袍哥控制下出现了严重失误,犯下了一定的罪行,对当时西藏局势的动荡负有责任。
In 1909, the Central Government of the Qing Dynasty sent an army enlisted from Sichuan Province into Tibet. By the end of 1912, this army had to withdraw completely out of Tibet because of the collapse of the Qing Dynasty. The army went to station in Tibet for many reasons. Subjectively, the Central Government of the Qing Dynasty needed to strengthen its power over Tibet and to hold back the British invaders. Objectively, the Qing Government intended to replace the local armies with the new army so as to drive out the British forces already in Tibet. However, in 1911, the Sichuan army in Tibet, under the control of Paoge, committed certain crimes and thus should be responsible for the turmoil of Tibet at that time.
出处
《思想战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第4期109-113,共5页
Thinking
关键词
入藏川军
军队
西藏
袍哥
the Sichuan army sent to Tibet
army
Tibet
Paoge
