摘要
目的 通过对 2 6 8例颌面损伤患者心理状态调查 ,分析相关因素 ,并就减轻患者心理障碍作初步探讨。方法 就 1990年以来收治的各种颌面损伤 2 6 8例患者在治疗期间的心理变化、临床表现进行调查。出院后随访 4 0例患者 ,对其在家庭生活和社会活动方面的反应作进一步调查。结果 2 6 8例颌面损伤患者住院期间在自我反应方面因担心外伤危及生命和因美容家庭社会环境等因素而致情绪障碍分别为 83人和 2 0 6人 ,各占 32 %和 77% ;出院后随访的 4 0例患者中 2 4例出现其他不同程度的疾病 ,在自我反应方面有 30例 (75 % ) ,在家庭生活中有 36例 (90 % ) ,在社会生活中有 15例 (37.5 % )存在不同程度的情绪障碍。结论 颌面外科工作者应重视心理方面研究。从医学美学角度 ,及早地诊治和修复患者的损伤和面容 。
Objective By investigating 268 facial trauma patients' psychological status,we analyzed the relatied factors and studied on how to allay their mental block.Methods 268 patients with facial trauma hospitalized since May 1990 were investigated for their psychological changes and clinical manifestations during hospitalization.Results Of the 268 patients with facial trauma,in ego strength,83(31%) worried about the trauma endangering their lives,and 206(77%) were emotion ally disturbed because of cosmetic,family,socieal,environmental and other.After discharge from the hospital,40 cases were followed up.Among them,24 developed other diseases,30(75%) in ego strength、36(90%) in family life,15(37.5%) in social life had emotional disorder to different degrees.Conclusions Maxillofacial surgeons shoud pay more attention to patient's psychological status.To diagnose and reconstruct their facial trauma cosmetologically as early as possible is the main method for eliminating or allaying those patients' mental block.
出处
《武警医学》
CAS
2003年第8期472-474,共3页
Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force
