摘要
目的 观察肾移植术后患者感染的发生率并探讨原因及相关因素 ,加强预防及治疗措施。 方法 对 1998年 1月至 2 0 0 3年 5月我院手术及门诊随诊 32 1例肾移植术后患者中 12 4例肺部感染病例进行回顾性调查。 结果 其中发生肺炎感染者 12 4例次 ,感染率为 38.6 %。呼衰发生率 2 9.8% ,治疗平均天数 2 2 d。引起肺部感染的主要因素为免疫抑制剂组合、环孢素浓度、生物制剂的使用、白细胞数量。 结论 肾移植术后肺部感染病情严重 ,住院周期长 ,死亡率较高。引起肺部感染的因素较多 。
Objective To investigate the related factors of pulmonary infections in patients undergoing renal transplantation, so as to explore the feasible treatment measures. Methods 124 patients with pulmonary infections after renal transplantation were enrolled in the retrospective study in terms of the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection. Result The pulmonary infections in the renal transplanted patients enrolled is 38.6%. The rate of pulmonary failure is 29.8%. The average of hospitalized term is 22 days. Conclusion The risk factors of postoperative pulmonary infection were multiple. It is important that we should take effective prophylactic measures on diagnose and treatment.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2003年第4期489-490,共2页
Practical Preventive Medicine
关键词
肾移植
肺部感染
相关因素
Renal tramsplantation
Pulmonary infection
Related factors
