1Ethier, W. J. and J.R. Markusen. Multinational Firms, Technology Diffusion and Trade, Journal of International Economics,1996, 41(1), 1-28.
2Motta, M.. Multinational without Advantages, Mimeo, Barcelona:Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 1996.
3Blomstrom, M. and Kokko, A.. Multinational Corporations and Spillovers, Journal of Economics Surveys, 1988, 12(3),247-278.
4Bernstein, J.l.. Cost of Production, Intra- and Inter-industry R&D Spillovers: Canadian Evidence, Canadian Journal of Economics,1988, (88): 234-347.
5Bernstein, J.I. and M.I., Nadiri. International R&D Spillovers,Rate of Return and Production in Higher-tech Industries, American Economics Review, May, 1988, 429-434.
6Jaffe, A.B.. Technological Opportunity and Spillovers of R&D:Evidence from Firms' Patents, Profits and Market Value, American Economic Review, 1986, (76): 984-1001.
7Cantwell, J. and J. Dunning. MNEs, Technology and the Competitiveness of European Industries, Aussenwirtschaft, 1991,(46): 45-65.
8Mansfield, E. and A., Romeo. Technology Transfer to Overseas Subsidiaries by Us-based Firms, Quarterly Journal of Economics,1980, (95): 737-750.