摘要
目的:调查老年前列腺增生患者围手术期焦虑水平状况及原因进行分析,并探讨有效的护理对策。方法:采用焦虑自评量表、一般调查问卷表对2015年1月-12月我院收治的386例前列腺增生患者围手术期焦虑水平进行调查,并给予相应的护理干预。结果:引起患者产生焦虑情绪的主要因素包括:对手术及麻醉不了解、担心手术疼痛、担心手术效果及术后并发症、担心术后生活自理及亲人照顾不便等。通过调查显示,在实施相应护理对策后,患者焦虑得分明显下降,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:前列腺增生患者围手术期存在不同程度的焦虑情绪,护理人员应关注患者的心理变化,给予有效的护理干预,可有效的缓解患者围手术期焦虑情绪,使患者能积极的配合治疗,从而帮助患者早日康复。
Objective :To investigate the status and causes of perioperative anxiety in elderly patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia, and to explore effective nursing strategies.Methods:From January 2015 to December 2015, 386 cases of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia in our hospital were done the general questionnaire to investigat perioperative Anxiety Scale, and given the corresponding nursing intervention.Results:The main factor causing anxiety : don't understand the surgery and the anesthesia,worry about the pain、effect and complication causing by surgery, worry about the postoperative life care and family care for the inconvenience.Through the survey,after the implementation of the corresponding nursing countermeasures, patients' anxiety score decreased obviously, the difference is statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:Perioperative patients with Benign prostatic hyperplasia exist different degrees of anxiety. Nursing staff should pay attention to the patient's psychological change, give the effective nursing intervention,which can effectively relieve patients perioperative anxiety, enable patients to actively cooperate with treatment, so as to help patients recover at an early date.
出处
《中国妇幼健康研究》
2016年第S1期140-141,共2页
Chinese Journal of Woman and Child Health Research
关键词
前列腺增生
手术治疗
焦虑
benign prostatic hyperplasia
surgical treatment
anxiety
