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一种真菌蛋白多糖的分离与理化特性 被引量:8

Isolation and physico-chemical properties of a new proteoglycan from cultured mycelia of Agaricus blazei
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摘要 巴氏蘑菇(AgaricusblazeiMurill)菌丝体经热水提取、乙醇沉淀、脱蛋白和透析得总多糖,再经DEAE-纤维素(DE52)和sephadexG 200柱层析分离纯化得均一多糖,凝胶渗透色谱法测得其相对分子量为8 6×104。红外和紫外光谱分析表明为蛋白多糖,含蛋白质28 8%,含糖68 4%。纸层析和气相色谱分析表明,该蛋白多糖的单糖组成为葡萄糖、甘露糖和半乳糖,其摩尔比为12 64∶2 16∶1 28。 A proteoglycan was isolated and purified from cultured mycelia of Agaricus blazei Murill by hot water,ethanol precipitation,protein removal(sevage method),dialysis,DEAECellulose column chromatography and Sephadex G200 gel filtration.It was proved to be homogenous by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,and with the molecular weight of about 86×104 by gel filtration chromatography.As identified by IR and UV,it was a polysaccharideprotein complex with 684?% carbohydrate and 288?% protein.Identified by paper chromatography and gas chromatography,it was proved that the proteoglycan was composed of glucose,mannose,and galactose with a molar ratio of 1264∶216∶128.
出处 《西南农业学报》 CSCD 2003年第3期30-33,共4页 Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences
关键词 真菌蛋白多糖 分离 理化特性 免疫增强剂 巴氏蘑菇多糖 深层发酵 Agaricus blazei Murill mycelia physico-chemical properties proteoglycan isolation
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