摘要
罗非鱼是我国水产品出口的拳头产品,近年来保持快速增长的态势。但随着2014年12月美国多次检出我国出口罗非鱼磺胺类药物残留并对相关企业实施"自动扣检"措施,罗非鱼出口严重受阻,产业遭受致命打击。本文通过分析比较了我国近年来罗非鱼出口贸易情况,并对其出口不合格情况进行系统的整理和分析,发现罗非鱼产业存在产品加工程度较低、产业依赖出口且市场过于集中无定价权、养殖大环境日益恶化违规用药等违法违规行为屡禁不止等问题,通过对这些问题进行分析研究,建议采取加强源头监管、推进产业转型升级、促进行业自治、构建多元化市场格局和推进国际共治等对策措施,以期对提高罗非鱼出口产品质量和完善我国出口水产品质量安全管理体系提供一定参考。
ABSTRACT:Tilapia is the key product for Chinese aquatic exportation, which maintains to stable growth trend in the past few years. The tilapia industry suffered a fatal blow due to the automatic detention policy of the United States for the residual sulfa drugs detected in tilapia from China since DEC 2014.This article systematically analyzes the trade situation and unqualified situation of exported tilapia in recent years, It can be noticed that the aquaculture of tilapia displays a low degree of product processing, as well as a high level of dependence on export without pricing power, which is also suffering serious problems like harsh cultivation environment, and the difficulties of forbidding improper use of drugs. Based on the plights mentioned above, this article attempts to put forward several suggestions on the purpose of improving the quality of exported tilapia, to establish a strict quality and safety management system in China, such as enhancing regulation of tilapia larvae, promoting industrial upgrading and association of self-management, constructing a new market pattern with product diversification, advancing globe governance on food safety by reinforcing communication, etc.
出处
《食品安全质量检测学报》
CAS
2015年第12期5100-5106,共7页
Journal of Food Safety and Quality
基金
2015年广东出入境检验检疫局政策研究课题
湛江市财政资金科技项目(2012E0202)~~
关键词
罗非鱼
出口贸易
产品质量
对策
Tilapia
export
product quality,countermeasures
