摘要
'社区'实为社会共同体,而人则是一种以'社区'为依托的关系性存在。社区心理学家为了回答'社区何以可能'的问题,提出了'社区感'的概念——一种能够在心理意义上将社区各成员联结成'我们'的重要力量,并就此开展了大量相关研究。为了更好地推进本土化社区感研究,切实提升其本土契合性,本文首先围绕社区感的界定、分类、结构、影响因素及其作用对国内外既有相关研究进行了梳理,而后本着批判西方主流研究范式之缺陷,探讨研究修正之策以利于本土化研究的理念,从研究预设与概念界定、研究取向与分析框架、研究视角等方面对这些研究进行了反思,最后在此基础上对本土化社区感研究的发展进行了展望。
The community is actually a societal community,while human being is a kind of relational being backed by the community.In order to answer the question—how the community is possible,The community psychologists have put forward the concept of'psychological sense of community'(PSOC),which is a kind of important strength that can bring all the members of the community into'us'in the psychological sense,and thus carried out a lot of related research.Inorder to better promote the indigenized research of PSOC,and enhance its indigenous compatibility tangibly,this paper reviewed the relevant international and domestic research at first,focusing on the definition,classification,structure,influencing factors and its effect of PSOC,and then reflected on these research in terms of research presupposition and definition of concept,research approach and analytical framework,perspective of research in a spirit of criticizing the defects of western mainstream research paradigm and exploring the strategy of amendment which is benefit of the indigenized research.Finally,based on this reflection,pointed out the future directions of the indigenized research of PSOC.
作者
张曙光
赵丽娇
Zhang Shuguang;Zhao Lijiao(School of Education Science,Shanxi University,Taiyuan,030006,China)
出处
《社区心理学研究》
2018年第2期3-26,共24页
Community Psychology Research
基金
2018年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“群己关系视角下城市商品房社区居民的社区感研究”(项目编号:18YJC840054)的资助
关键词
社区感
社区心理学
群己关系
自我表征
Psychological Sense of Community
Community Psychology
Group-self Relation
Self-representation
