摘要
目的老年人群健康状况干预是社区健康管理的重点,进一步指导开展各类健康干预工作,尤其是提前预防和干预,有一定实际意义。本研究对2010-2017年田林社区老年人健康状况资料进行分析,探讨慢性病管理关键点,以便更好地开展慢性病管理工作。方法收集2010-10-09-2017-07-26田林地区≥65岁老年人群的各项体检数据,分析比较各年度各项体检指标的情况分布和变化趋势。结果 2010-2017年田林地区≥65岁老年人参检人次数共计15 959人次。2010-2017年各年度血压异常检出率为19.26%~32.62%;血脂异常检出率为13.91%~26.96%;血糖异常检出率为9.41%~20.29%。2010-2017年每年参加体检老年人共515名,其中血压异常检出率由2010-10的24%上升至2017-07的39%;血脂异常检出率由33%下降至28%,血糖异常检出率由37%略微上升至39%。结论 2010-2017年度全体田林地区≥65岁老年人总体血压异常检出率变化平稳,血脂异常检出率有逐年下降态势,而血糖异常检出率则有逐年上升趋势。田林社区≥65岁老年人每年体检的老年人群血压、血脂和血糖控制均不理想,社区健康干预未见成效。
OBJECTIVE The intervention of the health status of the elderly is the focus of our community health management,especially in the hope of preventing and intervening in advance.This paper aims to analyze the physical examination data from 2010 to 2017 of the old people in Tianlin district,explore the key points of chronic disease management,and make it easy to carry out the management of chronic diseases.METHODS The physical examination data of the people aged not less than 65 years in Tianlin community were collected,from October 9,2010 to July 26,2017,the distribution of the physical examination indexes in each year was analyzed,the data in each year was compared.RESULTS From 2010 to 2017,a total of 15 959 people attended the examination for the elderly aged over 65 years in Tianlin area.The detection rates of abnormal blood pressure,blood lipid and blood glucose were 19.26%-32.62%,13.91%-26.96%and 9.41%-20.29%,respectively.From 2010 to 2017,515 elderly people took part in physical examination every year,among which the detection rate of abnormal blood pressure increased from 24%in October of 2010 to 39%in July of 2017.The detection rate of abnormal blood lipid decreased from 33%to 28%,and the detection rate of abnormal blood sugar rose slightly from 37%to 39%.CONCLUSIONS From 2010 to 2017,the detection rate of abnormal blood pressure and blood lipid decreased year by year,while the detection rate of abnormal blood sugar increased year by year.The control of blood pressure,blood lipid and blood sugar of the elderly people aged 65 or over in Tianlin community is not ideal,and the community health intervention has not been effective.
作者
王琳
王剑波
乔静
王倩
WANG Lin;WANG Jian-bo;QIAO Jing;WANG Qian(Aijianyuan Team,Tianlin Community Health Service Center,Shanghai 200233,P.R.China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2019年第8期435-437,共3页
Journal Of Community Medicine
基金
上海市徐汇区卫生计生系统人才课题(XTRC201625)
关键词
健康体检
体质量指数
血压
血脂
血糖
代谢综合征
health check-up
body mass index
blood pressure
blood lipid
blood sugar
metabolic syndrome
