摘要
目的 健康教育作为疾病预防的首要手段,对癌症的一级预防和早期发现具有重要意义。本研究分析成都市龙泉驿区社区居民肿瘤防治知识知晓情况,为开展有针对性的肿瘤防治宣传活动提供科学依据。方法 2017-05-26-2019-03-01采取普查法对成都市龙泉驿区15个乡镇(街道办事处)进行调查,每个乡镇(街道办事处)采用单纯随机抽样的方法,随机选择50名参加健康教育及居民建档的社区居民作为调查对象,分析其肿瘤防治知识知晓情况。结果 共发放调查问卷750份,收回有效问卷735份,问卷有效率98%。社区居民肿瘤防治知识的总体知晓情况较高,知晓率中位数为75.65%,48个条目中38条(79.17%)的知晓率≥60%。高中及以上文化组肿瘤防治知识的知晓水平高于初中及以下文化组,Z=-3.517,P<0.001;<45岁年龄组高于45~岁年龄组,Z=-3.268,P=0.001。肿瘤防治知识主要来源途径为电视613名(83.40%)、网络519名(70.61%)、课堂/讲座379名(51.56%)、书籍376名(51.16%)及报纸344名(46.80%)。结论 龙泉驿区社区居民对于肿瘤防治知识还存在某些认识误区和薄弱环节,需针对不同人群加强宣传和教育力度,将网络宣传与精准卫生宣教有机结合,进一步提高居民对肿瘤防治知识的科学认知。
OBJECTIVE Health education,as the primary means of disease prevention,is of great significance for primary prevention and early detection of cancer.This study investigated the knowledge of cancer prevention and control among community residents in Longquanyi District of Chengdu City in order to provide scientific basis for carrying out targeted cancer prevention and control propaganda activities.METHODS From May 26,2017to March 1,2019,a census was conducted in 15townships(street offices)in the whole district.Each Township(street offices)was randomly sampled by simple random sampling.Fifty community residents who participated in health education and archived by residents were randomly selected as the subjects to analyze their knowledge of cancer prevention and treatment.RESULTS A total of 750questionnaires were sent out,735valid questionnaires were recovered,and the validity rate of the questionnaires was 98%.The overall awareness of cancer prevention and control knowledge among community residents was high,with a median awareness rate of 75.65%.Among 48items,38(79.17%)had an awareness rate of more than 60%.The awareness level of cancer prevention and control knowledge in high school and above culture group was higher than that in junior middle school and below culture group,Z=-3.517,P<0.001,while level of<45-year-old group was higher than≥45-year-old group,Z=-3.268,P=0.001.The main sources of knowledge on cancer prevention and treatment were television 613(83.40%),internet 519(70.61%),classroom/lecture 379(51.56%),books 376(51.16%)and newspapers 344(46.80%).CONCLUSIONS Community residents in Longquanyi District still have some misunderstandings and weak links in cancer and education of cancer prevention and control knowledge for different populations.The combination of online publicity and precision hygiene education will further enhance residents′scientific understanding of cancer prevention and treatment knowledge.
作者
周红艳
刘明艳
郑靖
王卫东
王紫霓
ZHOU Hong-yan;LIU Ming-yan;ZHENG Jing;WANG Wei-dong;WANG Zi-ni(The Science Department of Sichuan Cancer Hospital&Institute,Chengdu610041,P.R.China;Department of Chronic Disease Prevention and Control,The Center of Disease Control and Preventionin Longquanyi District,Chengdu610100,P.R.China;College of Chemistry,Sichuan University,Chengdu610207,P.R.China)
出处
《社区医学杂志》
2019年第17期1029-1033,共5页
Journal Of Community Medicine
基金
四川省科技厅科普基金(2017KZ0045)
国家科技部、国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0113900)
关键词
社区居民
肿瘤
防治
问卷调查
成都市
community residents
cancer
prevention and control
questionnaire survey
Chengdu City
