摘要
生态补偿项目具有较强的公益性,但缺少稳定现金流,在没有政府增信和有效质押融资的情况下难受金融机构青睐,其PPP模式推行举步维艰,而我国生态补偿资金缺口巨大,需要吸收社会资本的广泛参与。如何发挥政府主导和企业主体地位的作用,按照市场原则和可持续发展性,探索一种讲究商业原则、充分发挥市场主体积极性的生态补偿PPP模式的金融创新机制十分必要,可以从以下五个方面进行考虑,即价值挖掘机制、生态补偿增信机制、产融结合机制、风险分担机制及退出机制。
Ecological compensation projects have strong public welfare, it lacks stable cash flow. It is difficult for financial institutions to favor without the government’s credit enhancement and effective mortgage financing. Its PPP model is difficult to implement, and China’s ecological compensation fund gap is huge, and it needs to absorb social capital. How to give full play to the role of government-led and corporate subject status, and in accordance with market principles and sustainable development,it is necessary to explore a financial mechanism innovation that emphasizes commercial principles and gives full play to the enthusiasm of market participants, that is, the value excavator system, the ecological compensation and credit enhancement mechanism, the integration mechanism of industry and finance, the risk sharing mechanism and the exit mechanism.
作者
潘华
刘畅洁
PAN Hua;LIU Changjie(Faculty of Management and Economics,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming Yunnan 650093,China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2019年第3期175-180,共6页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目"吸引社会资本投入生态补偿的市场化机制研究"(14BJY029)
云南省社会科学基金重点项目"云南融入长江经济带发展战略研究"(ZDZZD201406)
关键词
生态补偿
PPP模式
金融创新机制
市场化机制
ecological compensation
PPP mode
financial innovation mechanism
marketization mechanism
