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Discount rate and research progress in economic analysis on climate change 被引量:1

Discount rate and research progress in economic analysis on climate change
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摘要 This paper has organized and summarized the economic analysis on climate change from five angles,namely,connotation of discount rate,identification of and dispute about discount rate,discounting way,impact of the discount rate,and the integrated evaluation model of climate change impact and the discount evaluation.As the climate change economic analysis shows,there is a major dispute about discount rate between the market school and the ethic school.Rate of discount largely relates to the present value of potential loss attributable to climate change,and then influences the selection of policies for adapting and slowing down climate change.In the past,the constant index discount was adopted as the main way.But with the full understanding of discount rate,the uncertainty of loss attributable to climate change has been considered in the discount. This paper has organized and summarized the economic analysis on climate change from five angles,namely,connotation of discount rate,identification of and dispute about discount rate,discounting way,impact of the discount rate,and the integrated evaluation model of climate change impact and the discount evaluation.As the climate change economic analysis shows,there is a major dispute about discount rate between the market school and the ethic school.Rate of discount largely relates to the present value of potential loss attributable to climate change,and then influences the selection of policies for adapting and slowing down climate change.In the past,the constant index discount was adopted as the main way.But with the full understanding of discount rate,the uncertainty of loss attributable to climate change has been considered in the discount.
出处 《Ecological Economy》 2014年第1期55-65,共11页 生态经济(英文版)
基金 supported by NSFC National Outstanding Youth Science Foundation of China (Grant No.71103111) MOST Special Project of Innovative Methodology (Grant No.2012IM010300) Twelfth Five-Year National Science and Technology Support Program (Grant No.2012BAC20B01)
关键词 CLIMATE CHANGE ECONOMICS DISCOUNT rate climate change economics discount rate
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参考文献4

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