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精准扶贫:当代中国国家治理的情感逻辑 被引量:35

Targeted Poverty Alleviation: The Emotional Logic of Contemporary Chinese National Governance
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摘要 十八大以来,我国国家治理体系和治理能力现代化水平明显提高。国家治理体系和治理能力现代化水平的提高不仅包括制度维度、技术维度的现代化,也包括情感维度的现代化。我国是一个"情本体"社会,情感治理理应成为国家治理的重要范式。然而,情感治理在我国当前的治理实践中有被忽略的倾向,对于技术治理与制度治理弊端的克服亟需情感治理维度的加强。以精准扶贫为例,探索国家治理体系中蕴含的情感逻辑,研究发现:"在场"国家的情感治理以农村贫困群体自下而上的弥散式情感表达为基础,通过政策目标群体和政策执行的双重聚焦,实现国家对于贫困群体自上而下的聚焦式情感慰藉。基于精准扶贫中情感维度的审视与分析,在当前以及未来的国家治理实践中,应该更加重视情感治理的维度。 Since the 18 th National Congress,the modernization level of China’s national governance system and governance capacity has been significantly improved,including not only the modernization of institution and technology,but also the modernization in emotional dimension.China is an'emotion-oriented'society,and emotional governance should be an important paradigm of state governance.However,emotional governance tends to be neglected in China’s current governance practices.It is urgent to give weight to emotional governance to overcome the disadvantages of technical governance and institutional governance.Taking targeted poverty alleviation as an example,this paper explores the emotional logic implicit in the national governance system and finds that the emotional governance of the state is based on the bottom-up emotional expression of the rural poor groups,and that through focus on the policy target groups and policy implementation the state provides emotional comfort to the poor in a top-down way.The review and analysis of the emotional dimension in targeted poverty alleviation indicate that more attention should be paid to the emotional governance in current and future national governance practice.
作者 程军 CHENG Jun(Law School,Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211816)
出处 《深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第3期116-124,共9页 Journal of Shenzhen University:Humanities & Social Sciences
基金 江苏高校哲学社会研究重点项目"新时代江苏乡村振兴战略的实施路径"(2018SJZDI120) 江苏省社会科学基金项目"土地征收与流转背景下江苏农民的土地情感研究"(17SHC007) 教育部人文社会科学项目"乡村振兴进程中农村弱势群体获得感的生成与提升研究"(19YJC840006)
关键词 精准扶贫 国家治理 情感治理 情感表达 情感慰藉 targeted poverty alleviation national governance emotional governance emotional expression emotional comfort
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