摘要
A new method, without assistance of activity ratio diagram, was applied to construct the p ε \|pH diagrams for chlorine system. The optimal pH range for generation of ClO_(2) by contacting Cl 2(g) directly with ClO^(-) _(2) solution is within pH 1.35-1.94, particularly within pH 1 35-4 00 only if minimizing the formation of Cl_(2) It is unachievable to synthesize pure ClO_(2) from the reaction of Cl_(2) and ClO^(-)_(2). Conversely, ClO_(2) may be present a variation of stability in different waters owing to the changed p ε and pH. ClO_(2) could be relatively stable if not disproportionate into ClO^(-)_(3), coexisting with ClO^(-) _(2) (p ε 17 63 and pH>9 68), Cl_(2) (pH≤0.92) or Cl^(-)(pH 0.92-9.68). When chlorine system has already reached the ultimate equilibria, ClO_(2) is a stable species in strongly acid media. As the acidity decreases, ClO 2 disproportionates into ClO^(-)_(3) and Cl_(2) Aqueous ClO_(2) is unstable within the normal pH range. This work initially, theoretically elucidates the generation and stability of ClO_(2) by way of the p ε pH diagrams.
A new method, without assistance of activity ratio diagram, was applied to construct the p ε \|pH diagrams for chlorine system. The optimal pH range for generation of ClO_(2) by contacting Cl 2(g) directly with ClO^(-) _(2) solution is within pH 1.35-1.94, particularly within pH 1 35-4 00 only if minimizing the formation of Cl_(2) It is unachievable to synthesize pure ClO_(2) from the reaction of Cl_(2) and ClO^(-)_(2). Conversely, ClO_(2) may be present a variation of stability in different waters owing to the changed p ε and pH. ClO_(2) could be relatively stable if not disproportionate into ClO^(-)_(3), coexisting with ClO^(-) _(2) (p ε 17 63 and pH>9 68), Cl_(2) (pH≤0.92) or Cl^(-)(pH 0.92-9.68). When chlorine system has already reached the ultimate equilibria, ClO_(2) is a stable species in strongly acid media. As the acidity decreases, ClO 2 disproportionates into ClO^(-)_(3) and Cl_(2) Aqueous ClO_(2) is unstable within the normal pH range. This work initially, theoretically elucidates the generation and stability of ClO_(2) by way of the p ε pH diagrams.
基金
PartiallybyTheKnowledgeInnovationKeyProjectoftheChineseAcademyofSciences(No.KZCX2409)andTheStateKeyProject(No .2 0 0 2BA80 6B0 4 0 1B)
