摘要
该文通过省市县乡村五个层次 ,卫生服务组织者、提供者和消费者三方 ,以及医疗、预防和保健服务三大职能的提供者与管理者的意向调查 ,得出了与文献论证一致的结论。综合各方意向论证结果 ,下列状况已经成为农村卫生服务的组织者、提供者和消费者普遍认同的现实 :原有的我国农村县乡村三级网虽然网络形式依然存在 ,随着我国宏观经济体制改革的进程 ,计划经济时代的农村三级卫生网固有特征逐渐消失 ,基本上为下列状况所替代 :(1)协调变成了围绕各自经济利益的无序竞争 ;(2 )寻求更多一点的经济收益成为县乡村三级卫生组织的行为原动力 ,替代了社会效益和经济利益一致的“共同目标” ;(3)医疗、预防、保健三大功能定位发生混乱 ,“重医轻防、重有偿轻无偿、重收益多轻收益少”状况成为县乡村三级卫生组织的普遍现实 ;(4 )预防保健职能难以切实落实到位或流于形式成为农村地区卫生事业发展的焦点问题。这些状况在乡镇卫生院表现得尤为突出。
Based on sampling area intention survey show that the key problem in rural Chinese three tiers network of health is the functional weakness of network and the competition out of order. The health sectors paid more attention to medical service than that of primary health care, concern economic benefit than that of social effectiveness. It had caused the function of preventative care was difficult to be fulfilled. This survey pointed out that the difficulty in reimbursement of township hospitals were prominent.
出处
《中国卫生资源》
2000年第6期264-267,共4页
Chinese Health Resources
