摘要
原油管道运输与铁路、公路、航空、水运等其他原油运输方式相比,具有投资省、成本低、输量大、能耗少、损耗低、污染小,连续、稳定、安全等优势。目前我国原油产地与加工地布局不太合理,特别是中国石化所辖的华北、华东、中南地区,原油加工能力远远超过原油的生产能力。中国石化要用好国内外两种资源、提高整体竞争能力,有必要从战略高度审视管道运营的发展问题。中国石化原油管道发展的战略目标是:根据国内外两种原油资源的供求状况,持续优化调整现有原油管道运营结构,使原油流向更科学、合理、经济;以国内现有的华东、东北地区原油长输管网为基础,与中国石化现有原油管道相结合,建设新的原油长输干线与其联成一体,共同构建一个有机的、能充分接纳国内外两种原油资源的,以及连通华北、华东、中南和东北地区的环形原油管道运营网络系统。为实现上述目标,应持续优化调整原油管道运营结构,扩大原油管道运营市场。
Piped transmission of crude oil has a number of advantages compared to other forms of transport: low investment, cost-effectiveness, high transmission volumes, low energy consumption, less pollution, continuity, stability and safety. The relative location of crude production and processing is not advantageous in China at the present lime, especially in the operational regions of Sinopec. These areas include North China, East China, Central China, and South China. In those regions, crude processing capacity has far outpaced crude production capacity. It is necessary for Sinopec to address the potential for pipelines so that it can make better use of the resources both at home and abroad and boost competitiveness. The strategic objective of Sinopec for crude oil pipeline development is to continually optimize and adjust its existing crude pipeline business structure according to the supply-demand situation of resources both at home and abroad in order to keep the crude oil flowing in a reasonable and economic way. Based on the existing longdistance transmission pipelines in East China and Northeast China, newly constructed long-distance crude pipelines should be linked to Sinopec's existing pipelines to form a ring crude transmission pipeline network system that can adequately take in crude oil from both foreign and domestic sources. To realize this objective, it is necessary to continue optimization and adjustment oi' the crude pipeline business structure and expand the crude pipeline business market.
出处
《国际石油经济》
2002年第11期44-46,共3页
International Petroleum Economics
