1Fisher CM. Lacunes: small, deep cerebral infarets. Neurology, 1965,15(4): 774 - 784.
2Boiten J, Lodder J. Risk factors for lacunar infarction. Subcortical stroke , 2nd end. Oxford: oxford Medical Publications, 2002, 88-97.
3Inzitari D, Lamassa M. Small-vessel disease with lacunes. Adv Neurol, 2003, 92(1): 141 - 146.
4Bamford J. Classical lacunar syndromes. Cambridge University Press, 2001, 583- 589.
5Donnan GA, Norrving B, Bamford JM. Classification of subcortical stroke, 2nd end. Oxford: oxford Medical Publications,2002, 27-34.
6Linclgren A, Norrving B, Rudling O. Comparison of elinical and neuroradiologlcal findihgs in first ever stroks. Stoke, 1994, 25(7):1371 - 1377.
7Donnan GA, David SM. Neuroinaging the ischemic patients. and selection of patients for acute stroke therpy. Lancet Neurol, 2002,1(4): 417-425.
8Kolominsky-Rabas PL, Weber M, Gefeller O. Epidemiology of ischemic stroke subtypes according to TOAST criteria: incidence, recutrence, and long-term survival in ischemic stroke subtype, a population based study. Stroke, 2001, 32(12): 2735-2740.
9De Jong G, Van Raak L, Keesels F. Stroke subtype and mortality: a follow -up study in 998 patients with the first cerebral infarct. J Clin Epidemiol, 2003, 56(1): 1-7.
10Staaf G, Linddgeren A, Norrving B. Pure motor stoke from presurned lacunar infarct: long-term prognosis for survival and risk of recurrent stroke. Stroke, 2001, 32(11): 2592-2596.