摘要
目的:了解门诊患者(包括儿童)抗生素应用情况,并对其合理性进行分析。方法:回顾性调查一家综合性医院门诊患者抗生素使用情况。结果:4313张门诊处方中含抗生素的比例为39.8%,其中单用57.8%,两药联用35.3%,三药联用6.35%,四药联用0.52%。儿童抗生素处方比例59.2%,其中单用65.9%,二联用药34.1%,尚无三联或四联使用情况。常用抗生素类药物有氟喹诺酮类、头孢菌素类、大环内酯类等。结论:该院抗生素类药物选用基本合理。
Objective:To find out the antibiotic's application in out-patient department and to analyze the rationality in its using(in-cluding children).Methods:The administration of antibiotic in a comprehensive hospital was studied retrospectively.Results:The aver-age ratio of using antibiotic was39.8%in4313prescriptions.The ratios of1,2,3or4kinds of antibiotic in one prescription were57.8%,35.3%,6.35%and0.52%respectively.The average ratio of antibiotic used was59.2%in children's prescriptions,the ratio of1or2kinds of antibiotic in one prescription were65.9%and34.1%respectively.Usually fluoroquinolones,cephalosporins and macrolides were used.Conclusion:The administration of antibiotic was rational in the main.
出处
《儿科药学杂志》
CAS
2003年第5期48-49,共2页
Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
关键词
医院门诊
儿童
成人
抗生素
合理用药
Antibiotic
Children
Reasonable administration of medicine
