摘要
18世纪末 19世纪初 ,法国大革命演变为拿破仑战争 ,英法两国互相使用封锁政策扼制对方 ,危及了中立国的经济利益。美国于 180 7年颁布了《禁运法案》。《禁运法案》的实施非但未能有效抵制“封锁”政策 ,反而沉重地打击了美国自身的对外贸易 ,对农业也造成了一定程度的破坏。从长远看 ,《禁运法案》的颁布及实施有一定的积极意义。政治上 ,民主共和党人长期执政 ,创造了国内少有的和平政治环境 ,为“和睦时期”的到来提供了条件 ;经济上 ,东北部制造业逐渐兴起 ,为 19世纪 6 0年代工业化率先在那里完成打下了良好的基础。
French Revolution evolved into the Napoleon War in the late 18th and early 19th century. England and France both employed blockade policy to strangle each other,which harmed the neutral nation's economical interest. In order to safeguard its benefits, the U.S. government promulgated Embargo Act in 1807. The enforcement of Embargo Act didn't boycott the blockade policy,on the contrary, it hit the American foreign trade seriously and destroyed the agriculture to a certain degree. But the promulgation and enforcement of the Embargo Act had a fairly positive significance in the long run. Politically, Democratic-Republicans were in power over a long period and created a rare peaceful circumstance. Economically, manufacturing industry prospered up gradually in the Northeast, which laid a good foundation for the accomplishment of industrialization in 1960s.
出处
《安徽师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2003年第2期189-194,共6页
Journal of Anhui Normal University(Hum.&Soc.Sci.)
基金
安徽师范大学青年基金项目 ( 12 5 0 10 )
关键词
中立贸易
禁运法案
商业
农业
民主共和党
工业化
neutral trade
Embargo Act
commerce
agriculture
Democratic-Republican Party
industrialization
