摘要
用γ射线透射法对新疆克拉玛依油田φ74mm输油管道油垢的检测进行了标定实验研究,测量了该管道的油垢厚度响应曲线,其结果表示为1n(N_0/N)=0.00392d-0.00677,并研究了保温层对测量结果的影响。实验装置由^(137)Cs γ放射源和NaI(Tl)闪烁探测器组成。测量结果表明:油垢厚度响应曲线是灵敏的,保温层对测量结果影响不大。
An experimental study on the detection of grease stain in 074 mm petroleum pipelines in Karamay Oil-field of Xinjiang was carried out by y ray transmission method. The response curve of grease stain thickness in the pipeline was measured to be In(N0 / N) = 0.00392d - 0.00677. We have also investigated the effect of thermal insulating layer. The experimental setup consists of a 137Cs γ radioactive source and a NaI (Tl) scintillation detector. Experimental results indicate that the thickness response of grease stain is sensitive and the thermal insulating layer has no too much effect on the obtained results.
出处
《核技术》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2003年第12期926-930,共5页
Nuclear Techniques
基金
国家自然科学基金(19965001)
关键词
γ射线透射法
输油管道
油垢厚度
保温层
标定实验
γ ray transmission method, Petroleum pipeline, Grease stain thickness, Thermal insulating layer
