摘要
当今世界,人类正面临着前所未有的生存挑战,生态破坏、环境污染、淡水危机等正在报复着人类的贪婪。生态文明作为人类可持续发展的高级状态,正在被世界各国所重视。水生态文明是生态文明中的重要组成部分,水作为自然界最核心、最活跃的基础要素,是水生态文明中的控制性因素,水生态文明程度关系着生态文明程度。水生态文明危机表征在水,本质在人,人与水的伦理关系不和谐,必然造成人与自然的不和谐。只有倡导'尊爱水环境,尊爱大自然,以水为基,人水和谐'的水伦理思想,坚持走水生态文明发展的实践之路,才能实现可持续发展。本文通过对中西方水伦理的梳理对比,指出水生态文明中人与水的伦理关系以及中国水生态建设面临的问题,分析我国水生态文明建设中存在的问题,提出构建水生态文明建设的基本思路。
As humanity’s greedy behaviors are leading to reprisals of ecological damage,environmental pollution and freshwater crisis,in today’s world we are facing unprecedented challenges for our survival.Ecological civilization,an advanced pattern of sustainable human development,is being taken seriously by all countries.As water is the core and most active fundamental element in Nature,it plays a dominating role in aquatic ecological civilization.Since aquatic ecological civilization is an important component of ecological civilization,the formers’development greatly matters the latter’s development.The crisis of aquatic ecological civilization is indicated by water but caused by humanity.Disharmonious ethical relations between man and water eventually lead to the disharmony between man and nature.Sustainable development can take place only when we steadfastly follow the practice of aquatic ecological civilization development,by advocating the aquatic ideology of'respecting and caring for aquatic environment and Nature,and taking water as the basis to create harmonious relations between man and water'.This paper,through comparison between ethical theories of China and those of western countries,points out the ethical relations between man and water and the issues that China is faced with during its aquatic ecological civilization development,and proposes the basic thought for the construction of aquatic ecological civilization.
作者
王伟康
Wang Hailong(译)
Wang Weikang(the Water Resource Information Center,the Department of Water Resources of Guizhou Province)
出处
《生态文明新时代》
2019年第2期48-61,共14页
The New Era of Ecological Civilization
关键词
生态文明
水生态文明
人水和谐
伦理关系
节水型社会
Ecological Civilization
Aquatic Ecological Civilization
Harmony between Man and Nature
Ethical Relations
Water-conservation Society
