摘要
以明清以来灌阳方志中提到的卫所遗留村落为基础,通过考察族谱、传说和地方志史料,了解明朝廷为了防范瑶人,在今全州、灌阳一带设置了一些卫所。这些卫所的屯田遍及各地,逐渐形成了以卫所军户命名的村落,并与当地民户以及傜人发生了一系列矛盾纠纷。今天自称为军户后裔的姓氏在叙述自己祖先来源之时,添加了不同元素,显示部分姓氏的祖先有可能是傜人,至少受到当地傜人习俗的影响。为研究祖先历史建构过程提供一个新的个案,对卫所军户身份的变化和明代各地卫所的运行状况有进一步认识。
Based on the villages left by the army mentioned in history records of Guanyang since the Ming and Qing dynasties,this paper studies the genealogy,legends and local historical records,and learns that in order to prevent Yao people,the Ming court set up some military offices in Quanzhou and Guanyang.Lands by these forces are throughout the country,gradually villages are formed,named after the forces and a series of disputes happen between them and the local people and Yao people.Today the descendants of the surname ancestor narrate their source,adding the different elements.The part of the family name may be Yao ancestors,and at least affected by the local customs Yao people.This study provides a new case for the study of the historical construction process of ancestors,and further understanding of the change of the status of military offices and households and the operational status of military offices in various regions of the Ming dynasty.
作者
胡小安
汪桂芳
HU Xiao’an;WANG Guifang(School of Civil Society,Guangxi University for Nationalities,Nanning 530006,China;Guangxi Yangshuo Foreign Language Experimental Middle School,Yangshuo Guangxi 541900,China)
出处
《文山学院学报》
2019年第4期7-14,共8页
Journal of Wenshan University
基金
国家社科基金“宋以来湘桂黔毗邻地区的族群构建和国家认同研究”(17BMZ024)阶段性成果
关键词
灌阳
卫所军户
移民
祖先记忆
Guanyang
military offices and households
immigrants
ancestral memories
