摘要
秘密教门是以下层民众为主,以宗教迷信为纽带结成的宗教组织,通常以秘密或半秘密状态存在。清朝前期秘密教门活动非常频繁,此时也是传统社会中政府查禁及惩治秘密教门最为积极的时期。清代前期在治理秘密教门的过程中,清政府既取得一定成效,也出现了治理失误。雍正朝推行宽严并重的政策,坚持区分首从的方针,卓有成效。迫于形势,乾隆朝政策过于严峻,以致影响社会稳定。文章通过探讨社会治理与教门的关系,希望对现在的宗教管理有一定的历史借鉴意义。
The grass-roots religion was religious organizations based on the rabble,with religious superstitions as the link,usually in secret or semi-secret state.The grass-roots religion activities were very frequent in the early Qing Dynasty,which was,in the traditional society,the most active period when government banned and punished them.Emperor Yong Zheng pursued a policy of equal emphasis on both strictness and tolerance,and adhered to the principle of distinguishing the first and the second,which has achieved fruitful results.Due to the situation,the policy of the Qian Long Dynasty was too severe,which affected social stability.By discussing the relationship between social governance and religion’s teaching,this paper hopes to have a certain historical reference for the current religious management.
作者
曹金娜
CAO Jin-na(Academy of Social Sciences of Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao,Qinhuangdao Hebei 066004)
出处
《江南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2019年第2期59-67,共9页
Journal of Jiangnan University：Humanities & Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社科基金青年项目(17CZS022)阶段性成果
中央高校基本科研业务费专项国家社科重大培育项目(N172301005)阶段性成果
关键词
清前期
秘密教门
治理
early Qing Dynasty
grass-roots social religion
governance
