摘要
以宗教社会学的理论和方法为指导,将萨满的宗教体验置于其所属的社会环境与仪式场中予以考察,社会因素对萨满宗教体验的制约作用具体有:1 传统的宗教信仰是萨满激发神秘体验的基础;2 民族的共同心理文化和对萨满的价值判断体系是萨满追求获得超自然体验的内动力;3 特定的宗教氛围是引发萨满神秘体验的催化剂;4 氏族的宗教教育为萨满掌握昏迷技巧,实现人神沟通提供了保障;5 致幻药物的使用是诱发萨满神秘体验的助化物。
The question on Shaman's techniques of ecstasy has been argued for a long time and scholars' views differ from each other.It is a question concerned with a wide of disciplines,such as physiology,psychology,medicine,sociology,religion and so on.This article is guided by the theory and method of sociology of religion and studies shaman's experience in their social environment and ceremony.It discusses the relation of shaman's techniques of ecstasy and society from five aspects.
出处
《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第4期71-77,共7页
Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科规划项目(96BZJ002)
